{"id":60,"date":"2021-03-17T15:28:42","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T19:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/?page_id=60"},"modified":"2024-09-17T09:44:16","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T13:44:16","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">We leverage our expertise in surface and interfacial science to conduct both fundamental and applied research. Our research is highly interdisciplinary and it addresses some of the key issues in the areas of anti-fouling, hemocompatibility, phase change heat transfer, icephobicity, sustainability, droplet fluid mechanics, membrane separations and 3D printing. Checkout the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCvEIKTsJkaK9kEqw5cSm6Bw\">Kota Research Group YouTube Channel<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Non-textured Slippery Surfaces<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-427 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Slippery-Surfaces-2.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Slippery-Surfaces-2.png 960w, https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Slippery-Surfaces-2-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px;text-align: left\">Surfaces that enable high mobility of liquids are called slippery surfaces. Slippery surfaces are sought after because of their wide range of applications in self-cleaning, drag reduction, fouling resistance, condensation heat transfer, biomedical implants etc. Our research focusses on systematically designing non-textured, all-solid surfaces by covalently grafting polymeric brushes to smooth substrates with applications ranging from thermofluidics to biofluidics.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Droplet Manipulation<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-428 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Droplet-Manipulation-1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Droplet-Manipulation-1.png 960w, https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Droplet-Manipulation-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Droplet manipulation is a broad area of research wherein droplets (polar, non-polar, bodily fluids or blood) can be precisely controlled using light, heat, pH, electric field magnetic field etc. In our work we develop novel strategies to enable on-demand, remote and lossless droplet manipulation. We envision that our droplet actuation research will pave the way towards point of care medical devices, lab on chip devices and wearable electronics.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Anti-thrombotic and Anti-fouling Surfaces<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2024\/01\/Anti-Thrombotic-Surfaces.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Surfaces that can resist thrombosis thereby inhibit blood clotting are called anti-thrombotic surfaces and surfaces which can resist adhesion of fouling agents (e.g. biofilms, rust, sediments and dust) are anti-fouling surfaces. Our research team works on surface chemistry and surface texturing thereby creating application specific low surface energy materials. These surface finds application in biomedical devices, marine coatings and industrial equipments.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Surfaces for Enhanced Heat Transfer<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-430 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Condensation-Heat-Transfer.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Surfaces has the potential to enhance condensation heat transfer of aqueous liquids. The enhanced condensation is achieved through low sliding angle on the surfaces. Condensed water droplets are halted from accumulate on the surface due to the extremely low sliding angles and promotes rapid and efficient removal of water droplets. Such sustained dropwise condensation surfaces finds application in power generation sector.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Droplet Fluid Mechanics<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-431 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Droplet-Fluid-Mechanics-1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Droplet-Fluid-Mechanics-1.png 960w, https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Droplet-Fluid-Mechanics-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Surface energy distribution plays a major role in estimating droplet behaviour during coalescence, jumping and sliding on surface with and without external forces. Such complex droplet mechanics are studied through combining experiments and numerical simulations. This research front focuses on fundamental studies on solid-liquid interfaces which can have profound implications in understanding surface chemistry.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Separation of Liquids<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-431 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/Membrane-Distillation-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Surfaces play an important role in isolating or removing one or more liquid phases from a mixture, typically for the purpose of purification or resource recovery. Depending on the application, surfaces will be modified to achieve superior and persistent wetting resistance. We envision that such liquid resistant membranes with excellent wetting resistance will find applications in wastewater treatment, water desalination, chemical processing, oil and gas separation.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Icephobic Surfaces<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-433 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/De-Icing-Surfaces-1.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/De-Icing-Surfaces-1.png 960w, https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2023\/11\/De-Icing-Surfaces-1-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Adhesion and build-up of ice on exposed surfaces (e.g., airplanes, ships, power lines, automobiles, oil drilling marine structures) can be a severe hazard and even endanger human life. De-icing surfaces allow easy removal of ice due to their low ice adhesion strength and anti-icing surfaces can resist ice formation. Through this research pillar, we focus on developing surfaces that can achieve incredible anti-icing and de-icing, combinations of which can be fundamentally and commercially explored.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Superomniphobic Surfaces<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-10-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 36% auto\">\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-434 size-full\" style=\"border: 1px solid #000000;width: 104%\" src=\"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/25\/2024\/01\/Superomniphobic.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\r\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px\">Surfaces that are extremely repellent to water are superhydrophobic surfaces; surfaces that are extremely repellent to low surface tension liquids (oils and alcohols) are superoleophobic surfaces. Surfaces display both superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity on superomniphobic surfaces. Through this research, we develop superomniphobic surfaces on\u00a0 varying substrates and surface chemistries followed by extensive in-house characterization.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We leverage our expertise in surface and interfacial science to conduct both fundamental and applied research. Our research is highly interdisciplinary and it addresses some&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":331,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-60","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/331"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":758,"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60\/revisions\/758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mae.ncsu.edu\/kota\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}